Polypharmacy

Polypharmacy means literally, "taking many drugs" or "the concurrent use of many drugs." The average older adult takes five prescription drugs daily for chronic conditions. While some prescription drugs are necessary, older adults with drug-seeking behaviors may have several physicians prescribing similar drugs for the same condition, resulting in inappropriate use of prescription drugs. Other non-essential but widely-used over the counter remedies include analgesics, antihistamines, laxatives, and vitamins. It is estimated that one-fourth of emergency room admissions are the result of polypharmacy by older adults.

In order to avoid the negative effects of polypharmacy, it is important to take ALL drugs, both prescription and non-prescription, for review by the primary care physician. This annual review may prevent accidental overdosing, drug interactions, and even death.

It is also a best practice to keep a list of drugs in your wallet or handbag in case of emergency or for accuracy when filling out medical questionnaires.

[The source for this information is from the Merck Manual of Geriatrics.]